{"id":4503,"date":"2025-02-20T12:00:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T09:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/?p=4503"},"modified":"2025-06-23T18:04:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T15:04:19","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/articles\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643-\u0628\u0644\u0633-opec\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0633 (OPEC+)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643-\u0628\u0644\u0633\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\u061f<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\">\u0623\u0648\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0633<\/a>. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0648\u0628<\/a>\u0650<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643 &#8211; OPEC<\/a>) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u064e\u0643<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643(OPEC) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries&#8221; \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0643 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1960 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\n\" class=\"wp-image-4507\" style=\"width:835px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3-1.jpg 660w, https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3-1-300x136.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/articles\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"670\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/articles\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%83-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%85\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1805\">\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 2024<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639<\/a>&#8220;. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a 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\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"864\" height=\"486\" src=\"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\n\" class=\"wp-image-4508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2.jpg 864w, https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643-\u0628\u0644\u0633-opec\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0633 (OPEC+)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0633 (OPEC+)\u061f  <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 (COVID-19)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/articles\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1065\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0633<\/strong>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3962\" href=\"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/articles\/supply-and-demand-in-financial-markets\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0633. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0643 &#8211; OPEC) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4503"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9594,"href":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4503\/revisions\/9594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otetmarkets.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}